How Does This Recent Bank of Canada Rate Change Impact Me?

Katherine Martin • January 22, 2015

The announcement yesterday from the Bank of Canada that it lowered the target overnight rate to 3/4 per cent has been called the most significant rate announcement in the last 10 years. So the obvious next questions are…

How does this rate change affect me? How does this rate change impact my ability to buy a new home? Do I have increased purchasing power now?

Well… let’s work this through.

Bank of Canada

The Bank of Canada sets what is called the “overnight rate” which has more to do with how banks borrow money among themselves than it does have a direct impact on consumers. However, according to the Bank of Canada website ,

“Changes in the target for the overnight rate influence other interest rates, such as those for consumer loans and mortgages.”

So basically the overnight rate can influence the prime lending rate, but it doesn’t have to… the banks decide that for themselves and subsequently for us.

The prime rate (currently 3%) is what Variable Rate Mortgages are based on. A typical variable rate mortgage will have a component plus or minus to prime. So if the prime rate is 3% and the component is -.5%, your contract rate would be 2.5%.  When the lender changes the prime rate, your rate goes up or down accordingly.

The confusion is a result of a lot of people believing the overnight rate is the prime rate. The over night rate is currently 0.75% whereas the prime rate is still 3%. As of right now, there has been no changes to mortgage rates as a result of the Bank of Canada announcement.

Will Rates Go Down?

Typically the prime lending rate does go down when the Bank of Canada lowers the overnight rate. However this is up to the banks to decide. The banks could decide not to pass along this decrease in their expenses to consumers and just hang on to the profitability. TD bank is already on record as saying they will not be lowering their prime rate in response to this latest Bank of Canada move.

“TD Bank said Thursday it had decided not to cut its prime rate, a decision that “was carefully considered and is based on a number of factors, with the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate only being one of them.” Royal Bank of Canada said it is “considering the impact” of the central bank’s rate cut, but is not changing its mortgage products at this time. Scotiabank told CBC News it had not yet made a decision on whether to cut its prime rate.”

“Our decision regarding our prime rate is impacted by factors beyond just the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate,” said Mohammed Nakhooda, a spokesman for TD Bank. ” Not only do we operate in a competitive environment, but our prime rate is influenced by the broader economic environment, and its impact on credit.”

It is still to be seen what all lenders will do, they are no doubt taking their time to consider all options (while they make more money in the short term).

Variable Rates

Even if all the lenders across the board do decide to lower their prime rate to 2.75%, this will have an impact on current variable rate holders and it will not increase the purchasing power of anyone purchasing a property and securing the mortgage with a variable rate. This is because:

To qualify for a variable rate mortgage, you qualify at the benchmark rate, instead of the contract rate.

The benchmark rate is currently 4.79%, so in order to qualify for the variable rate (which is currently in the mid to low 2% range), you have to be able to afford to qualify at the higher rate. These rules are in place so that when the variable rate mortgage renews in 5 years… there is no significant shock in payment increase if the lending landscape is drastically different.

Fixed Rates

Now, with the recent drop in oil prices, the Canadian dollar falling and the bond market taking a dive as a result of the Bank of Canada rate change, many are predicting that fixed rates will be going down as well.

Unlike the variable rate a 5 year fixed rate is qualified on the contract rate not the benchmark rate. So if the 5 year fixed rate does goes down it will actually increase the purchasing power of a homebuyer.

So, to answer the question directly, will this rate decrease impact the purchasing power of the average homebuyer. No it will not.

There will be less interest paid by variable rate holders but someone purchasing a property with a variable rate will not have any more purchasing power. While someone purchasing a property with a 5 year fixed rate will qualify for more, their rate is in no way tied to prime and they won’t see any savings from the lower rate (if it does go down).

It is good to note that the cost of borrowing money to purchase a home in Canada has never been this cheap. Any extra money paid towards principal will have a huge impact. It would seem that rather than try to use these low rates to purchase a more expensive house, the best plan of action would be to use these low rates to pay off your mortgage more quickly.

But as everyone’s situation is different, it’s hard to give general advice. I would love to talk with you about your situation and help you figure out the best mortgage product for you!

Katherine Martin


Origin Mortgages

Phone: 1-604-454-0843
Email: kmartin@planmymortgage.ca
Fax: 1-604-454-0842


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By Katherine Martin • February 25, 2026
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Stress-Testing Your Mortgage Affordability: Why It Matters

By Katherine Martin • February 18, 2026
Buying a home is one of the biggest financial commitments you’ll ever make. That’s why lenders want to be sure you can handle your mortgage payments—not just today, but also if interest rates rise in the future. This is where the mortgage stress test comes in. Many Canadians hear the term but aren’t entirely sure what it means or how it affects them. Let’s break it down in plain language. What Is the Mortgage Stress Test? The stress test is a rule introduced by the federal government that requires all mortgage applicants to qualify at a higher rate than the one they’ll actually pay. Currently, you must qualify at the greater of your contract rate + 2% or the benchmark qualifying rate (set by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions). For example: If your lender offers you a 5-year fixed mortgage at 5.25%, you must show you could still afford the payments at 7.25% . Even if rates don’t rise that high, the stress test ensures you won’t be overextended if they do. Why Does It Matter? The stress test protects both borrowers and lenders by: Preventing over-borrowing : It ensures you don’t take on more debt than you can realistically handle. Preparing for rate hikes : With interest rates fluctuating, it’s a safeguard against sudden increases. Strengthening financial stability : It lowers the risk of defaults, protecting the housing market as a whole. While it can sometimes feel like a barrier—reducing the amount you qualify for—it’s ultimately designed to keep you from becoming “house poor.” How Does It Impact Buyers? The stress test can significantly affect your homebuying budget. For example, without it, you might qualify for a $600,000 mortgage, but with the stress test applied, you may only qualify for $500,000. That doesn’t mean your dream of homeownership is out of reach—it just means you may need to adjust expectations or explore other strategies, such as: Increasing your down payment Paying down existing debts Considering alternative lenders who may have different qualification standards Why Work With a Mortgage Professional? Every lender applies the stress test, but not every lender views your application the same way. An independent mortgage professional can: Shop multiple lenders to find the best fit Run affordability scenarios at different rates Help you understand how much house you can truly afford—without stretching your finances too thin The Bottom Line The mortgage stress test isn’t meant to stop you from buying a home—it’s there to protect you from financial strain down the road. By understanding how it works and planning ahead, you can make smarter choices and buy with confidence. If you’re thinking about purchasing a home, refinancing, or simply want to know how the stress test affects your options, connect with us today. We’ll help you stress-test your budget and find the mortgage solution that works best for you.
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